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When you start using alcohol, drugs, or other addictive substances, you don’t think you’re headed for substance abuse, yet 15% to 27% of those using drugs or alcohol (respectively) develop an addiction. Whether you’re worried about recreational use or you have signs of dependence, the Bellevue Psychiatry team offers holistic, outpatient treatments for breaking the habit and avoiding a relapse. Call the Kennewick, Vancouver, Bellevue, or Kirkland, Washington, office or request an in-person or telehealth appointment online today.
What is substance abuse?
Substance abuse, also called substance use disorder (SUD), refers to the excessive use of, or dependence on, an addictive substance. Though substance abuse includes any addictive substance, it most often means drugs and alcohol.
Why is substance abuse dangerous?
Substance abuse is dangerous because social and recreational use can easily progress to dependence or addiction.
Addictive substances activate pleasure centers in the brain. As a result, the brain releases a surge of biochemicals that improve mood, lower inhibitions, help you relax, and cause a euphoric high.
Regular alcohol and drug use changes the brain and neurotransmitters. Then, the brain needs them to function, and cravings begin.
As your brain gets used to the amount you consume, you need to increase the dose to get the same results. Chances are, you don’t realize you’re using more; you consume the amount needed to feel good, relieve pain, or get high.
At that stage, you have withdrawal symptoms if you try to stop using or lower the dose — signs you have a physical dependence.
What are the signs of substance abuse?
Before cravings and withdrawal symptoms start, you may notice other signs of substance abuse, such as:
- Needing more time to recover after using the substance
- Wanting to stop but being unable to do it
- Feeling emotionally volatile or angry
- Failing to keep up with responsibilities (e.g., school, work, and family)
- Avoiding social activities you used to enjoy
- Using the substance even if you don’t feel well
- Suffering memory loss or blackouts
- Neglecting your grooming
You may also have physical signs such as tremors (shaking hands) and bloodshot eyes.
How is substance abuse treated?
Your treatment is based on the substance you use, how long you’ve used it, and whether a dependence has developed. However, the two primary treatments provided by the specialists at Bellevue Psychiatry are psychotherapy (talk therapy) and medication.
Medication-assisted treatment (MAT), an outpatient program for treating a dependence on opioids or alcohol, combines prescription medications with therapy.
The medications (Suboxone®, Sublocade®, Vivitrol®, Subutex®, and others) stop cravings and withdrawal symptoms. They also help restore the brain’s biochemistry.
Therapy helps you understand why you turn to addictive substances and teaches coping skills that support your long-term recovery.
The caring Bellevue Psychiatry team can help no matter which substance you use. Call the nearest office or use online booking to schedule a consultation today.